Courses:  Film Noir and Literary Noir

 

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American Noir: Novels and Films of the Mid 20th Century

Course tutor:

Dr. Arthur M. Fried

Course discipline:

English

Course description:

A study of important trends and works of American crime fiction and film noir in the 1930s, 1940s, 1950s and beyond. We will read a series of novels from that period, and then view films adaptations of the same work.

Course date:

Monday, January 31, 2005 through Friday, May 20, 2005

Course goals:

1. To read a sampling of the best American crime novels of the mid-20th century. 2. To view outstanding examples of film noir from the same period and beyond. 3. To learn about the major creators of crime fiction and film noir. 4. To examine what is lost and what is gained when crime novels are adapted into film. 5. To examine how social, political and economic conditions of the day shape the outlooks and content of artists working in the various media of film narrative.

Reading:

Andrew Spicer, Film Noir (Longmans/Pearson, 2002); and Hammett's "Nightmare Town", Hemingway's "The Killers", Gresham's Nightmare Alley, Anderson's Thieves Like Us, McCoy's They Shoot Horse, Don't They?, James M. Cain's The Postman Always Rings Twice, Kenneth Fearing's The Big Clock, Highsmith's The Talented Mr. Ripley, Jim Thomson's The Killer Inside Me and David Goodis's Down There (most of these in Crime Novels: American Noir of the 1930s and 1940s, Robert Polito, editor, (Library of America, 1997) and Crime Novels: American Noir of the 1950s, Robert Polito, editor, (Library of America, 1997)

Films:

The Set-Up, Gun Crazy, The Killers, The Postman Always Rings Twice, Thieves Like Us, The Big Clock, Nightmare Alley, Detour, The Killer Inside Me, The Talented Mr. Ripley, Ripley's Game, Shoot the Piano Player, The Third Man, The Killers

 

 

LANCASTER UNIVERSITY ~ The Noir Thriller from 1930 to 'the Near Future' 

Course tutor: Lee Horsley

Additional Course Material for students taking 'The Noir Thriller' as a CLS Module

Course description:  This course is part of Lancaster's MA in Contemporary Literaray Studies.  The module will cover both British and American thrillers, focusing on the politics and poetics of noir.  Novels and films will be discussed in relation to their historical contexts (Britain’s entry into World War II, Cold War America, &c.) and in relation to the shared characteristics (motifs, moods, protagonists, narrative techniques) of ‘hard-boiled’ crime fiction and film noir.  Background reading will range from the French criticism which first labelled films noirs to -e.g. - more recent theorisations of the subversive, transgressive nature of noir, studies of the ideological function of crime fiction, feminist and psychoanalytic readings, and analyses of the cross-fertilisation of ‘tough’ thrillers and science fiction.
 
Schedule and syllabus: Each seminar will combine the showing of a film with discussion of both the set text and the film:

1.   Origins:  Dashiell Hammett, The Maltese Falcon (1930);  Stranger on the Third
Floor (d. Ingster, 1940)
 
2.   Fatal Women, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely (1940); Double Indemnity (d. Wilder, 1944)
 
3.   British Noir, 30s-40s: Graham Greene, Confidential Agent (1939); The Third Man (d. Reed, 1949)
 
4.   Masculinity in Crisis: David Goodis,  Shoot the Piano Player (1956); Out of the Past (d. Tourneur, 1947)
                                                                                    
 5.  Psychoanalysis and Noir: Jim Thompson, The Killer Inside Me (1952); Dark Mirror (d. Siodmak, 1946)
 
6.   Friendly Psychopaths: Patricia Highsmith,  The Talented Mr Ripley (1955); Strangers on a Train (d. Hitchcock, 1951)
                                               
 7.   Devouring Ambition: Iain Banks, Complicity (1993); American Psycho (d. Harron, 2000)
 
8.   Black Noir:  Chester Himes, A Rage in Harlem (1957); Devil in a Blue Dress (d. Franklin, 1995)
 
9.   Female Noir: Susanna Moore, In the Cut (1995); Blue Steel (d. Bigelow, 1990)
 
10. The Near Future: William Gibson, Virtual Light (1993); Twelve Monkeys (d. Gilliam, 1996)

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BOLTON INSTITUTE ~  Film Studies
Film Noir to Neo-Noir


                                                     Course tutor:  Paul Sutton

Course description:  This module will provide you with a brief introduction to ‘classic’ film noir before moving on to explore its legacy for a range of more contemporary films, often referred to as neo-noir. It will consider the aesthetic, historical, cultural and technological factors that ‘produced’ classic noir and explore the relevance of these (if any) for neo-noir. It will assess neo-noir’s complex relation to classic noir by considering issues such as classic noir’s critical recuperation, feminist readings of noir and the development of film studies as a discipline; ‘New Hollywood’ and the marketing of contemporary thrillers as ‘noir’, and questions of remaking, nostalgia and pastiche.
Syllabus:  The noir aesthetic; the production code; gender and sexuality; feminism; postmodernism.

Viewing and Reading:
Films scheduled for close viewing/analysis will be screened within seminars. Other related films may be screened at a mutually convenient time. A filmography of relevant films is attached; these films are available in the library and may be viewed there.
You will be asked to do preparatory reading for each seminar. These are detailed in the Course Outline. Detailed examination of these texts will take place on a regular basis and will form part of the teaching and learning strategy for this module.
Introductory readings will be taken from two general texts available on textbook reference:
E. A. Kaplan (ed.), Women in Film Noir (London: BFI, 1998) (Please note that this is a ‘revised and expaned edition’ and contains a number of important new essays).
A. Silver & J. Ursini (eds), Film Noir: Reader, 3rd edn (New York: Limelight, 1997).

Course Outline:
Week 1:  What is classical film noir? The French antecedents/’discovery’ of classical film noir; historical context.  Reading: Nino Frank, ‘The Crime Adventure Story: A New Kind of Detective Film’ and Jean Pierre Chartier, ‘The Americans Are Making Dark Films Too’, both in Perspectives on Film Noir, pp. 21-7.
Screening: Double Indemnity, dir. B. Wilder 1944.
Week 2:  Classic Noir 1 - The Hays Code: history, operation, implications.
Introductory workshop: Detailed shot by shot breakdown of the opening sequence of Double Indemnity; exploration of noir style. Reading: Claire Johnston, 'Double Idemnity', in Women in Film Noir, pp.100-12; Peter William Evans, ‘Double Indemnity (or Bringing Up Baby)’, in The Movie Book of Film Noir, pp. 165-73.
Week 3:  Classic Noir 2 - Noir as an urban phenomenon. Cultural and cinematic contexts: the aetiology of an aesthetic. Urban dramas. Expressionist and poetic realist cities.  Reading: Janey Place and Lowell Peterson, ‘Some Visual Motifs of Film Noir’, in Film Noir: Reader, pp. 65-75; Glenn Erickson, ‘Expressionist Doom in Night and the City’, in Film Noir: Reader, pp. 203-7; Marc Vernet, 'Film Noir on the edge of doom', in Shades of Noir, pp. 1-31.
Screening: Night and the City, dir. J. Dassin 1950
Week 4:  Classic Noir 3 - The femme fatale in classic film noir.   Popular psychoanalysis and film noir. Reading: Frank Krutnik, ‘Film Noir and the Popularisation of Psychoanalysis’, in Krutnik, In a Lonely Street, pp. 45-55; Deborah Thomas, ‘Psychoanalysis and Film Noir’, in The Movie Book of Film Noir, pp. 71-87; R. Dyer, 'Resistance through Charisma: Rita Hayworth and Gilda', in Women in Film Noir, pp. 91-9; K. Hollinger, 'Film Noir, Voice-Over and the Femme Fatale', in the Film Noir: Reader, pp. 243-61; M. A. Doane, 'Gilda: Epistemology as Striptease', in Femmes Fatales: Feminism, Film Theory, Psychoanalysis, pp. 99-118.
Week 5:  Classic Noir 4 - Masculinity. Reading: Deborah Thomas, ‘How Hollywood Deals with the Deviant Male’, in The Movie Book of Film Noir, pp. 59-70; Richard Dyer, ‘Homosexuality and Film Noir’, in The Matter of Images, pp. 52-72.
Week 6:  The End of Classic Noir: Kiss me Deadly (1955) and Touch of Evil (1958)  - Pushing the genre to its limits: parody, play and excess.  Reading: Robert Lang, ‘Looking for the “Great Whatzit”: Kiss me Deadly and Film Noir’,in Perspectives on Film Noir, pp. 171-84; Edward Gallafent, ‘Kiss Me, Deadly’, in The Movie Book of Film Noir, pp. 240-6; Paul Schrader, ‘Notes on Film Noir’, in Perspectives on Film Noir, pp. 99-109; Alain Silver, 'So What's with the Ending of Kiss Me Deadly'; Glenn Erickson, 'The Kiss Me Mangled Mystery: Refurbishing a Film Noir'
Screening: Kiss me Deadly, dir. Robert Aldrich, 1955
Week 7:  ‘Film Après Noir’ - Between classic noir and neo-noir. Black and white to colour; Hollywood and Europe; retro-style.  Reading: Larry Gross, ‘Film Après Noir’, in Perspectives on Film Noir, pp. 110-14; Borde and Chaumeton, ‘Twenty Years Later: Film Noir in the 1970s’, in Perspectives on Film Noir, pp. 76-80; Alain Silver ‘Son of Noir: Neo-Film Noir and the Neo-B Picture’, in Film Noir: Reader, pp. 331-8; Todd Erickson, ‘Kill Me Again: Movement becomes Genre’, in Film Noir: Reader, pp. 307-29.
Screening:Chinatown, dir. Roman Polanski, 1974
Week 8:  Reconsidering the Femme Fatale 1 - From 40s femme fatale to 80s fatal femme.  Reading: Elizabeth Cowie, 'Film Noir and Women', in Shades of Noir, pp. 121-165; Angela Martin, ‘”Gilda Didn’t Do Any of Those Things You’ve Been Losing Sleep Over!”: The Central Women of 40s Film Noirs’, in Women in FilmNoir, pp. 202-28.
Week 9:  Reconsidering the Femme Fatale 2 - Masquerade and performance: the femme fatale fights back.   Reading: Yvonne Tasker, ‘”New Hollywood”, New Film Noir and the Femme Fatale’, in Working Girls, pp. 117-135; ‘Clothes, Power and the Modern Femme Fatale’, in Undressing Cinema, pp. 120-144.
Screening: The Last Seduction, dir. John Dahl, 1993
Week 10:  Reconsidering the Femme Fatale 3 - Postmodern performativity: gender and sexuality in 90s Film Noir.  Reading: Chris Straayer, Femme Fatale or Lesbian Femme: Bound in Sexual Différance’, in Women in Film Noir, pp. 151-63; ‘The Postmodern Always Rings Twice: Constructing the Femme Fatale in 90s Cinema’, in Women in Film Noir, pp. 164-82.
Screening: Bound, dir. Wachowski Bros., 1996
Week 11:  Tutorials
Week 12:  External Speaker (t.b.c.)
Week 13:  Remaking Noir 1 - Neo-Noir and the Hollywood tradition.
Screening: U Turn, dir. Oliver Stone, 1997
Week 14:  Remaking Noir 2 - Neo-Noir, Horror and the European tradition.
Screening: Seven, dir. David Fincher, 1995
Filmography:
Cinefile: Dark and Deadly, Paul Joyce,1995 (60mins).
Pulp Fictions: The Film Noir Story, The New York Centre for Visual History, Jeffrey Schon, 1994 (50mins)
Mildred Pierce, M. Curtiz 1945;  Spellbound, A. Hitchcock 1945;   Laura, O. Preminger 1944;  The Woman in the Window, F. Lang 1944;  The Spiral Staircase, R. Siodmak 1946;  Out of the Past, J. Tourneur 1947;  Scarlet Street, F. Lang 1945;  Red Rock West, J. Dahl 1992;  The Secret Beyond the Door, F. Lang 1947;   Detour, E. G. Ulmer 1945;  Gun Crazy, J. H. Lewis 1950;   After Dark my Sweet, J. Foley 1990;  Blade Runner, Ridley Scott 1982;  Blue Velvet, D. Lynch 1986;  Touch of Evil, O. Welles 1958;  Les Diaboliques, H.-G. Clouzot 1954;  Diabolique, J. Chechik 1996; The Hot Spot, D. Hopper 1990;  Night and the City, J. Dassin 1950;  Pépé le moko, J. Duvivier 1937;   Les Samouraï, J.-P. Melville 1967;  Subway, L. Besson 1985;  Nikita, L. Besson 1990;  Poussière d'ange, E. Niermans 1987;  Diva, J.-J. Beineix 1980;  A bout de souffle, J.-L. Godard 1959;  Psycho, A. Hitchcock 1960;  Klute, A. J. Pakula 1971;  Taxi Driver, M. Scorsese 1976;  Body Heat, L. Kasdan 1982;  After Hours, M. Scorsese 1986;  The Last Seduction, J. Dahl 1993;  Lost Highway, D. Lynch, 1997;  L.A. Confidential, C. Hanson, 1997;  Bound, Wachowski Bros., 1996;  Kiss Me Deadly, R. Aldrich, 1955;  The Lady from Shanghai, O. Welles, 1948

http://www.ase.bolton.ac.uk/human/film/NEO-NOIR.HTML

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FRANKLIN & MARSHALL COLLEGE (Pennsylvania) ~

Film Noir

Course tutor: Roger Godin

Course description: This course focuses on a representative group of films which illustrate a “genre” or “style” of film known as Film Noir that began in the World War II era and in different guises and forms persists until the present. The films we will watch and discuss have been chosen from an amazingly large body of works that span the last 60 years of American cinema. Although many others could have been chosen, I have attempted to pick films that exemplify the core issues that we will discuss.  We will span the full 60 years, beginning with a solid core of black and white films from the classic period of Film Noir. We will then look to see how filmmakers have amended and adapted the core of this type of film to different periods in our history, reflecting historical and cultural changes in the American society.

Objectives: Despite the focus on a specific “genre” (whether Film Noir is a genre is still a subject for intense critical debate) and a sixty year period in American film history, this course is not designed as a survey course. Although these films will be placed in a cultural and historical context, as in a survey course, we will instead concentrate on examining these films as rich and multilayered "texts." Through careful analysis of the elements of screen language in the films and readings on the films and filmmakers, we will explore the authorial center of filmmaking and examine the myriad decisions that filmmakers make to achieve their "vision." Other goals of the course are to inspire an appreciation of the rich history of American filmmaking, and to develop a sense of the flow of cinema as an art form which emerges from techniques which explore the power of film as a medium. We will also look at some of the technological advances which afford a larger palette for the artist. Additionally, we will look at the part that film, as a part of American culture, plays in reflecting and shaping American society.

Syllabus [this is a summary of the course syllabus, which can be found in full at http://www.fandm.edu/departments/tdf/FilmPages/Courses/Other-02/370.html]:

THE PRIVATE EYE IN FILM NOIR
Themes: background on the literary and cinematic origins of Film Noir; introduction to some of the critical disputes regarding Film Noir.
Readings on origins of the concept of Film Noir and key issues, its iconography, the detective: from Silver and Ursini, Film Noir Reader and Film Noir Reader 2; Naremore, More than Night, Maxfield, The Fatal Woman.
Films: Maltese Falcon; The Big Sleep; Kiss Me Deadly
THE FEMME FATALE IN FILM NOIR
Themes: discussion of the concept of the women and the femme fatale in film noir.
Reading: Silver and Ursini; Maxfield; Kaplan, Women in Film Noir; Telotte, Voices in the Dark; Hirsch, Detours and Lost Highways.
Film: The Lady from Shanghai
THE SOCIAL PROBLEM FILM NOIR AND THE CRIMINAL UNDERWORLD NOIR
Themes: discussion of voiceover narration, the social problem “noir” and the criminal underworld “noir.”
Reading: Muller, Dark City; Comito, Touch of Evil
Films: Crossfire; The Asphalt Jungle
THE END OF THE CLASSIC PERIOD and transition to NEO-NOIR ERA
Film: Touch of Evil
THE FILM NOIR INVASION OF THE MIDDLE CLASS WORLD
Themes: the early neo-noir period; the cultural reflection and relevance of the changing face of film noir; comparison of film style, content and cultural reflection of two Cape Fears
Reading: Hirsch, Detours and Lost Highways; Silver & Ursini, Film Noir Reader 2; Maxfield, The Fatal Woman
Film: Cape Fear
REVISTING THE PRIVATE EYE AND POLICE CORRUPTION NOIR
Themes: discussion of Chinatown, recreation of era and relevance
Readings: Hirsch, Detours and Lost Highways; Naremore, More than Night; Silver & Ursini, Film Noir Reader 2
Films: Chinatown and L.A. Confidential
REVISTING THE CRIMINAL UNDERWORLD
Themes:
Readings: Dixon, Film Genre 2000 Essays
Films: The Usual Suspects and Reservoir Dogs
THE NEO-FEMME FATALE
Themes: discussion of The Last Seduction and the changing gender roles in neo-noir
Reading: Silver & Ursini, Film Noir Reader 2; Kaplan, Women in Film Noir
Film: The Last Seduction
THE TRANSGENERIC INFLUENCE OF NOIR
Readings: Silver & Ursini, Film Noir Reader 2; Hirsch, Detours and Lost Highways
Films: Blade Runner; Something Wild
THE SELF REFERENTIAL WORLD OF FILM NOIR
Reading: recent reviews; Willis, High Conrast: Race and Gender in Contemporary Hollywood Film
Films: Pulp Fiction; Memento

http://www.fandm.edu/departments/tdf/FilmPages/Courses/Other-02/370.html

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UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, OHIO UNIVERSITY ~ Kiss Me Deadly: Film Noir and Novels in the 40's and 50's

Course tutorRobert Miklitsch, English, College of Arts & Sciences

Course description:    This course will explore the literary and cinematic world of noir, a critical term that refers to certain “black” or darkly-lit American films of the 1940's and 1950's and to American, “hard-boiled” detective fiction of the same period, so-called roman noir. The class will examine classic, cinematic examples of the genre of film noir, read a number of canonical “hard-boiled” detective novels, and investigate the historical context out of which the fiction and films emerged. Synthesis in the course will be twofold, one particular and one general. In particular, the class will explore how, in film noir, the literary conventions of the roman noir or “dark” detective novel are translated into the language of cinema and, in the process, transformed. In general, the course will endeavor to reconstruct the historical context out of which American detective fiction and film noir materialized.

Texts:  Dashiell Hammett, The Maltese Falcon; James M. Cain, Double Indemnity; Richard Schickel, Double Indemnity; James M. Cain, Mildred Pierce;  Raymond Chandler, Lady in the Lake.

http://www.ohiou.edu/univcollege/tieriii/fall_6.htm

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